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Authors
Li, Meng
Li, Yongzhao
Wang, Xiangming
Feng, Hui
Li, Yang
Zhang, Ying
Shi, Gaofeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20210837)
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). This retrospective study was approved by the local medical ethics committee of the Institutional Review Board of The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University(file number 2025KT165). Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: This study is a retrospective study. All data used in this study was anonymized and did not involve personal privacy or commercial interests. Thus, the need for informed consent from all patients was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
