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Authors
Zhang, Qinhe
Zhang, Ziting
Wang, Siqi
Liu, Yuhui
Lin, Liangjie
Peng, Jing
Liu, Ailian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dalian Science and Technology Talent Innovation SupportPlan (2024RQ94)
Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province (2025-MSLH-199)
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the ethics committee of the First Hospital of Dalian Medical University and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. And the waiver of informed consent was approved for the collection of data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
