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Authors
Zhu, Mengying
Luo, Yuansheng
Wei, Xiaobin
Chen, Jingli
Pan, Shihang
Wu, Guangyu
Liu, Guiqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 82371912)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23Y11903900)
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board of the Ethics Committee of Renji. Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (approval number: LY2025-058-B) approved the research protocol for this retrospective study and waived the requirement for written informed consent from the patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
