Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Gao, Rongji
Rong, Chang
Ran, Rongli
Zheng, Xiaomin
Liu, Kaicai
Wang, Weiyuan
Li, Shuai
Zhang, Juan
Zhou, Jian
Yang, Hui
Wu, Xingwang
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project of Shandong Province (No. 202409010542)
Science and Technology Innovation Development Plan of Tai’an City (No. 2023NS437)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2024QH094)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective multicenter study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Research Ethics No: PJ 2025-05-30), the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (Research Ethics No: 2025-RE-159), and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Research Ethics No:2021-086). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
