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Authors
Zhang, Chao
Zhong, Hai
Zhao, Mengmeng
Li, Yadong
Dai, Zhengjun
Pang, Guodong
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Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: All methods used in this study were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the second Hospital of Shandong University (approval number: KYLL-2023LW092). Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
