Shan, Mingkang
Yu, Xinrui
Li, Jiayun
Xing, Aoran
Sun, Weihang
Qu, Xiaofeng
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University (approval number: KY2025-126-01) and was performed in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.