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Authors
Ouyang, Feng
Wu, Qin
Chen, Jialu
Liu, Jie
Luo, Zhijun
Yan, Meimei
Pan, Laisheng
Wang, Bo
Zeng, Xianjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82360341)
the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation (20242BAB26158)
the Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Jiangxi Province (20223BCG74001)
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University. Due to its retrospective design, the requirement for obtaining informed consent was formally waived by the same ethics committee. The approval number is 2024 − 665.
: Not applicable.
: The relevant anonymized patient-level data are available on reasonable request from the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
