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Article History

Received: 20 August 2025

Accepted: 9 February 2026

First Online: 14 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was a retrospective study and was approved by the ethics committee of the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital. Due to the anonymized and retrospective nature of the data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee and with the Helsinki Declaration (as revised in 2013).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.