Wang, Peng
Chen, Tao
He, Miao
Xin, Ting
Wang, Chengjian
Zhao, Jia
Tan, Yahang
Zhou, Jia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Project from Tianjin Education Commission (2025ZX010)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-017B)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin University Chest Hospital (Approval No. 2017-KY-004). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.