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Authors
Shao, Shuo
Zhou, Xueqi
Qiao, Yingying
Zheng, Ning
Yu, Dexin
Feng, Lei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key R&D Program of Jining (No. 2023YXNS117)
Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project of Shandong Province (No. 202304040457)
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Jining NO.1 People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (2025-IIT-kuai019). The study was conducted in accordance with the "Declaration of Helsinki".
: Written informed consent was obtained from every participant prior to their enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
