Zha, Tingting
Pan, Liang
Chen, Jie
Peng, Lei
Du, Yanan
Jiang, Zhenxing
Zhang, Zhiping
Xing, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Top Talent of Changzhou “The 14th Five-Year Plan” High-Level Health Talents Training Project (2024BJHB006)
Specialized Clinical Medicine Research Project of Nantong University (2023LZ009)
College-local collaborative innovation research project of Jiangsu Medical College (202490104)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471966)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20241776)
Article History
Received: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective dual-center study was approved by the respective institutional review boards and ethics committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (No. 2023-053) and the Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University (No. 2024-88), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The need for written informed consent was waived with the confirmation of patient data confidentiality by the institutional Ethics Committee for this retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.