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Authors
Deng, Chunbo
Peng, Chengbao
Sun, Yingwei
Wang, Guan
Liu, Jing
Liu, Xueyong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Province Science and Technology Plan Joint Technical Breakthrough Plan Project (2024JH2/10 2600325)
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2024
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
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: The OAI was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of California, San Francisco, and all sites (University of Maryland School of Medicine, The Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island) participating in the osteoarthritis initiative study. The OAI study was compatible with the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association), and all amendments were made thereafter. All the participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: Funding sources are not associated with the scientific contents of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
