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Authors
Chung, Kwangho
Nam, Ji-Hoon
Dosset, Arailym
Koh, Yong-Gon
Kim, Jae Min
Kim, Paul Shinil
Lee, Jin Woo
Park, Kyoung-Mi
Kwon, Hyuck Min
Kang, Kyoung-Tak
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Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei Sarang Hospital (YSSR IRB No. 2025-04-001). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived because the study used fully anonymized retrospective medical records in accordance with institutional and regulatory guidelines.
: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images or videos) that would require consent for publication.
: KTK is the Chief Executive Officer of Skyve and Clevion Co. Ltd., but this did not influence the results of our research. JHN is an employee of Skyve and Clevion Co. Ltd., but this also did not affect the results of our research. YGK is a shareholder of Skyve. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
