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Authors
Gu, He
Jiang, Jixiu
Huang, Hongjie
Min, Zitong
Liu, Jingming
Peng, Mingyang
Jin, Mingxu
Xu, Hui
Jiang, Liang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Frontier Technology Research and Development Project (BF2025627)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202128)
Nanjing Outstanding Youth Talent Program (JQX25013)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by Ethics Committee of Nanjing First Hospital (protocol code 2021 − 664 and date of approval 1 June 21). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
