Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Yang, Chunsen
Zhang, Zhiling
Wu, Buwei
Zhao, Hongcheng
Ma, Tianhao
Luo, Yunhan
Liao, Wenfeng
Yao, Xin
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethical Review Committee of the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital (No: bc20251107). Due to the retrospective and deidentified data utilized in the study, the informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable. This study used retrospective, de-identified data and no individual patient details, images, or videos are presented that would compromise anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
