Yu, Xiaoli
Yang, Qingning
Le, Xingyan
Zhang, Qingbiao
Wang, Yuyin
Feng, Junbang
Li, Chuanming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Education Commission (KJQN202300137)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2024NSCQ-KJFZMSX0051)
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine Project (2024RCCX05)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study was granted a waiver of informed consent and has been approved by the Research Ethics Committees of Chongqing University Central Hospital and Chongqing University Fuling Hospital. Ethical Approval Document No. 2025 (104).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.