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Article History

Received: 2 February 2026

Accepted: 18 March 2026

First Online: 30 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.