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Article History

Received: 7 January 2026

Accepted: 19 March 2026

First Online: 24 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the local institutional review board from The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University and informed consent was waived according to the retrospective design. All procedures performed in studies were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.