Pan, Chen https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7251-7658
Wang, Yilin
Lu, Wei
Chen, Bingliang
Zou, Haibo
Yang, Zhiming
Zhang, Gang
Hao, Jingcheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-7998
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (approval number: 2025CYFYIRB-BA-023). The requirement for obtaining written informed consent was waived by the committee due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.