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Authors
Lin, Guihan
Chen, Weiyue
Chen, Yongjun
Xu, Lei
Zhao, Ting
Wang, Zufei
Xu, Min
Lu, Chenying
Chen, Minjiang
Xia, Shuiwei
Ji, Jiansong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Medicine and Health science and Technology Project (2024KY562)
Zhejiang Medicine and Health science and Technology Project (2025KY1964)
Youth Project of Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation (LLSQN26H090002)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Approval No. 2024 − 266). Given the retrospective design of the study, the necessity for obtaining informed consent was exempted. All patients’ information was anonymized prior to the analysis.
: All authors named in this manuscript gave their consent for this publication and take full responsibility for its content. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
