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Authors
Zhou, Huidi
Li, Shiying
He, Lin
Zhang, Jing
Fang, Lingyun
Lin, Yixia
Cui, Nan
Sun, Jiayi
Wang, Jing
Zhang, Li
Xie, Mingxing
Yang, Yali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82272023)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Wuhan Union Hospital and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified patient data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Wuhan Union Hospital.
: The authors declare that this report does not contain any personal information that could lead to the identification of the patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
