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Authors
Kang, Junghwa
Kim, Hyun Gi
Shin, Na-Young
Nam, Yoonho
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00248100)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital (approval no. PC24RISI0104). The board waived the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
