Deng, Lingbo
Qiu, Licheng
Li, Jiao
Wu, Shuang
Li, Yulin
Zhou, Wen
Cheng, Guanxun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20220531093817040)
Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Fund
eking University Shenzhen Hospital Scientific Research Fund
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (IRB approval number: 2024 − 201) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for written informed consent was waived given the retrospective design using anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.