Ma, Ying
Zhan, Jie
Feng, Jiajun
Zhang, Wanli
Liang, Fangrong
Xu, Honggang
Hao, Yixiu
Qu, Long
He, Wenjuan
Lai, Shengsheng
Yang, Ruimeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-9429
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62262029)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371908)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20242BAB25546)
Medical Science and Technology Research Project of Guangdong Province (No. A2024637)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515012177)
2025 Research Project of Guangdong Health Information Network Association (No. MS-202509-0047)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology (Approval No. K-2022-076-04). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.