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Authors
Wu, Yang
Long, Juan
Wang, Chenzi
Wang, Zhen
Fan, Lulu
Liu, Xiaohan
Wang, Xiaolong
Song, Hu
Sun, Aiyun
Xu, Kai
Meng, Yankai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-538X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Xuzhou Health Commission Technology Projects and the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Institutional Research Project
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (Ethics Approval No. XYFY2026-KL058-01). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The requirement for written informed consent for this specific data analysis was waived by the Ethics Committee due to its retrospective design.
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any potentially identifiable personal or clinical details of participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
