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Authors
Li, Xiuchen
Chang, Na
Zhang, Shuai
Hao, Huiting
Tian, Mimi
Lin, Xiangtao
Li, Ning
Zhao, Peng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2024MH018)
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Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shandong Provincial Hospital (SWYX: NO.2025 − 545) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
