Zhao, Hongfei
Wang, Qi
Hao, Yan
Yu, Pengyi
Li, Jingjing
Wang, Jianwei
Zhang, Haicheng
Zhang, Yu
Yang, Yujuan
Mou, Yakui
Mao, Ning
Song, Xicheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271146 and 82271147)
the Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province (2022CXGC020506)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University (approval number: 2025-098) and conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for written informed consent was partially waived for the retrospective study. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient before nasal polyp tissue sample collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.