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Authors
Gao, Pengrui
Chu, Funing
Meng, Qingcheng
Guan, Chongxiao
Zhang, Hongkai
Zhang, Yong
Qu, Jinrong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Project (LHGJ20210206)
Henan Provincial Scientific and Technological Project (232102310102)
Henan Province Central Plains Talent Program (20240220)
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Article History
Received: 18 January 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital (No. 2025-223-001). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Research Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
