Sun, Lianxi
Yang, Yifeng
Cao, Zehong
Yang, Danping
Du, Ningfang
Lu, Yawen
Yan, Meijing
Li, Jiajin
Shi, Feng
Zhou, Xinhua
Fang, Xuhao
Lin, Guangwu
Li, Shihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research and Cultivation Project of Shanghai ShenKang Hospital Development Center (SHDC2022CRT025)
Joint Research Development Project between Shenkang and United Imaging on Clinical Research and Translation (SKLY2022CRT402)
Huadong Hospital Key DisHuadong Hospital Key Discipline Construction Projectcipline Construction Project (ZDXK2209)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (2023K106), and informed consent was waived, given the retrospective study and anonymised data of patients. This study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki-Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.