Zhang, Xueke
Shen, Xin
Hu, Shaokun
Shen, Yiru
Cao, Zeyuan
Wu, Yuanyuan
Hu, Dongliang
Cui, Manman
Zhai, Duchang
Shi, Dai
Cai, Wu
Ju, Shenghong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Project of State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University (GZK12024051)
the Project of State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University (GZK12024025)
Scientific Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (M2024102)
Suzhou Clinical Key Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Special Project (LCZX202309)
“National Tutor System” Training Program for Health Youth Key Talents in Suzhou (Qngg2021006)
the Subject Construction Support Project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (XKTJ-HTD2025003)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2026
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective case–control study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (approval number: JD-HG-2026-005). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and the use of de-identified clinical and imaging data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.