Sui, Lian-Yu
Zhang, Tian-Ye
Cheng, Cheng
Xing, Li-Hong
Meng, Huan
Liu, Chong
Wang, Qi
Wang, Jia-Ning
Zhang, Tian-Shuo
Liu, Kun
Yin, Xiao-Ping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei University Graduate Student Innovation Funding Project (CXZZBS2025028)
Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board (“Ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University”, Dongfeng Road, No. 212, Lianchi District, Baoding 071000, China, Number HDFYLL-KY-2024-037; date of approval 02/28/2024), was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived for all patients due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.