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Authors
Yang, Ting
Chu, Tongpeng
Song, Xiaoyu
Wang, Hanrui
Wang, Yao
Mao, Ning
Che, Kaili
Dong, Fanghui
Liu, Wanchen
Li, Anan
Ren, Chao
Mou, Yakui
Song, Xicheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-1318
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH084)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH107)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024MH034)
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202211378)
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202312392)
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tstp20250512)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2021ZD0203100)
Ministry of Education Industry-University-Research Innovation Fund for Chinese Universities: New Technology and Medical Integration Innovation Special Project (2025XJS011)
youth talent training program from Qingdao medical college of Qingdao University (RZ2300002690)
Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2024CXPT091)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82571293)
Major Science and Technology Innovation Project of Yantai (2023ZDXC033)
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2026
Accepted: 17 July 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Study approval statement: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Yuhuangding Hospital, approval number was 2024 − 574, and abided by the ethical guidelines of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate: Statement: All the subjects were fully informed of the study procedures, and provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
