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Authors
Wang, Kexin
Wang, He
Chen, Shiwei
Han, Wencong
Gao, Wenzhi
Shi, Guangyong
Liu, Tong
Ma, Chongchen
Liu, Jiangtao
Wang, Xiangpeng
Zhang, Zheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022CR33)
the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022CX08)
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2026
Accepted: 31 July 2026
First Online: 14 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study design was approved by the Review Board of Peking University First Hospital, Ethical Review No.2022yan068-002. The need for written informed consent was waived by the Review Board. All procedures were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, and the study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: Two authors, Jiangtao Liu and Xiangpeng Wang, are employed and salary supported by Beijing Smart Tree Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
