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Authors
Yang, Yiyuan
Chen, Zhuo
Ye, Kaifeng
Zhang, Yanling
Du, Guohong
Tian, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-6054
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172065)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research of China (2024-1-4092)
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 10 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee (approval number: M20250303). Given the retrospective nature of this study, the committee waived the requirement for informed consent. All procedures were performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
