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Authors
Zhao, Zhiyuan
Yu, Xinqi
Wang, Xiaochun
Lu, Kunpeng
Wu, Bin
Zhou, Sheng
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2026
Accepted: 5 October 2026
First Online: 11 October 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study adheres to the ethical guidelines set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Eye Hospital (KY‑202417). The requirement for written informed consent was formally waived by the ethics committee owing to the retrospective observational nature of this study using anonymized clinical OCT data.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
