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Excretion of urine extracellular vesicles bearing markers of activated immune cells and calcium/phosphorus physiology differ between calcium kidney stone formers and non-stone formers

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02417-8

Published Online: 2021-06-01

Published Print: 2021-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Jiqing

Kumar, Sanjay

Jayachandran, Muthuvel

Herrera Hernandez, Loren P.

Wang, Stanley

Wilson, Elena M.

Lieske, John C.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U54 DK100227)

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK083908)

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK101405)
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Article History

Received: 26 August 2020

Accepted: 24 May 2021

First Online: 1 June 2021

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the institutional review board at Mayo Clinic, Rochester Minnesota, USA and written consent was obtained from study participants.

: Written consent was obtained from study participants to publish specific images and clinical details.

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest or competing interests.

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