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Article History

Received: 29 February 2024

Accepted: 20 November 2024

First Online: 3 December 2024

Declarations

:

: The study received biomedical ethics approval from West China Hospital of Sichuan University and informed consent from the patients (clinical trial number not applicable).

: The patient and his legally authorized guardians have carefully read the contents of this paper and consent to the use of the information and images therein for academic research or publication purposes. The patient and his legally authorized guardians agree to the confidential handling of their personal identity information in this paper and consent to the partial disclosure of relevant treatment information for academic research purposes. Hereby, we confirm that, in compliance with relevant laws and regulations, informed consent has been obtained for the use of patient information and images in this paper.

: Living.

: Related.

: All data utilized in this study were sourced exclusively from the hospital’s medical record system. This dataset was carefully curated to ensure the complete anonymity and confidentiality of all patients involved. No information or images that could potentially identify any individual patient were included. Furthermore, prior to the commencement of this study, informed consent was meticulously obtained from each and every patient included in the dataset, in accordance with established ethical guidelines and regulations. I hereby declare that the data used comply with the ethical principles of medical research and legal regulations, and strictly adhere to the requirements of personal privacy and data protection. The design and implementation of this study comply with internationally recognized ethical standards and have been approved by the hospital’s research ethics review committee.

: The authors declare no competing interests.