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Analysis of changes in PCSK9 and TNF-α concentrations in response to physical exercises using virtual reality in patients in the fifth stage of chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-024-03917-z

Published Online: 2025-01-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Turoń-Skrzypińska, Agnieszka

Mińko, Alicja

Rył, Aleksandra

Cymbaluk-Płoska, Aneta

Domański, Maciej

Ciechanowski, Kazimierz

Rotter, Iwona
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Article History

Received: 6 August 2024

Accepted: 16 December 2024

First Online: 2 January 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin on October 5, 2020. The reference number of the Bioethics Committee approval is KB-0012/144/2020. Informed, written consent to participate in this study was obtained from all study participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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