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Authors
Elzeky, Mohamed E. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0646-8037
Ramadan El-Shaboury, Rash Hafez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-9279
Salameh, Basma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-7199
Samaan, Emad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-3758
F.M.Shahine, Noha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-7647
abdelhamid, Awatef https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-5914
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 6 February 2025
First Online: 3 March 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University (P.0269) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided informed written consent. Enrollment is the study was entirely voluntary, and patients could withdraw at any time without penalty. Assurances were given to maintain patient confidentiality and privacy, with data being kept private and encrypted.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
