Tosun, Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-5887
Berşe, Soner https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-3216
Dirgar, Ezgi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-7441
Özen, Nurten https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-0474
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Hasan Kalyoncu University (Approval Date: 24.07.2023, Approval Number: 2023/064). Additionally, institutional permission was granted by the Gaziantep Provincial Health Directorate for data collection within hemodialysis units (Approval No: E-87825162-663.08-227120911). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study..
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.