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Authors
Liu, Liang
Zhang, Liu
Zhang, Daohai
Guan, Tao
He, Ting
Liang, Bo
Zhao, Jinghong
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 5 April 2025
Declarations
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: Prior to the commencement of this study, approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University (Approval No. 2024-140-01), confirming that the risk to patients would not exceed a minimal level. As a result, the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University gave waiver for informed consent. Additionally, it was confirmed that participation or non-participation would not negatively impact the personal interests of the individuals involved. Our study was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring that all aspects of the research were compliant with international standards for medical research involving human participants.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
