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Authors
Osman, Sara
AbdAlla, Eltayeb https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4718-0408
Ali, Ladin
MohamedAli, Hoyam
Taha, Baraa
Elmahdi, Tasneem S. A.
Mohammed, Safaa
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2024
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 1 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the National University’s ethical committee. Then, it was delivered to the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) and the administration of Ahmed Gasim Hospital. The need for informed consent was waived by the ethical committee of the Research and Training section at the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) owing to the use of data obtained from medical records.
: Not applicable (consent was waived by the Ethics Committee as the study has no identifying data).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
