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Authors
Chu, Mingzi
Hu, Chun
Zhu, Lin
Lyu, Jiajia
Wang, Feng
Tao, Xingjuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-1760
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nursing Program of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (JYHL2022MS01)
Nursing research Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Jyhz2303, Jyhz2201)
Hospital management research project of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital (YGA202405)
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 5 April 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine approved the study protocol (SH9H-2023-T271-1). The study followed accepted ethical standards, as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The purpose of the study was explained to the participants, and written informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
