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Authors
Chen, Xinpan
Wang, Gang
Yin, Xiayan
Liu, Wenhu
Huang, Hongdong
Li, Dishan
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2024
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 7 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University (Number: BJFH-EC/2022-P2-385-01). The privacy and personally identifiable information of the patients in this study were protected. This study did not identify any patients, and the research project did not involve personal privacy and commercial interests. Thus, the need for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
