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Authors
Zhang, Hanjie
Nandorine Ban, Andrea
Kotanko, Peter
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed by the Western Institutional Review Board-Copernicus Group (WCG® IRB). The WCG® IRB determined that this research is exempt under 45 CFR § 46.104(d)(4) and that no patient consent was needed.
: P. Kotanko and H. Zhang are employees and A. Nandorine Ban is a contractor of the Renal Research Institute, a wholly owned subsidiary of Fresenius Medical Care. P. Kotanko holds stock in Fresenius Medical Care. P. Kotanko and H. Zhang are inventors on patents in the field of dialysis. P. Kotanko is on the Editorial Board of Blood Purification, Kidney and Blood Pressure Research, and Frontiers in Nephrology.
