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Authors
Ye, Yansheng
Xie, Qin
Sun, Yane
Xu, Jianqing
Cheng, Linan
Kong, Linglin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Department of Yunnan Province-Kunming Medical University Applied Basic Research Joint Special General Project (202101AY070001-198)
Scientific Research Project of Chinese Nursing Association (ZHKYQ202102)
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 26 April 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this research in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki was acquired from Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Medical Ethics Committee (Ethics number: 2021 kmykdx6f18). The nine hospitals ethics committee have given approval for the study. After providing a sufficient explanation of this study, we obtained written informed consent from all of the participants, and they willingly enrolled in this study. The participants were provided with the QR code and were ensured voluntary, anonymity, and confidentiality. The participants could freely withdraw from the survey and would not be disadvantaged for such a withdrawal.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
