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Risk factors associated with Indian type 2 diabetes patients with chronic kidney disease: CITE study, a cross-sectional, real-world, observational study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04164-6

Published Online: 2025-05-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kumar, Ajay

Mazumdar, Anirban

Bhattacharjee, A. K.

Gupta, Arvind

Dasgupta, Arundhati

Sinha, Binayak

Saboo, Banshi

Selvan, Chitra

Goyal, Ghanshyam

Balaji, Jaganmohan

Seshadri, Krishna G.

Gangopadhyay, Kalyan K.

Kumar, G. Vijay

Chawla, Manoj

Sikdar, Mohua

Deka, Nilakshi

Singh, N. K.

Chawla, Purvi

Jetwani, Pratap

Kovil, Rajiv

Ghosal, Samit

Ray, Subir

Chatterjee, Sudip

Chandrasekharan, Sruti

Das, Sambit

Ghosh, Subhajyoti

Patange, Sonali

Reddy, Sanjay

Surekha, T.
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Article History

Received: 28 January 2025

Accepted: 7 May 2025

First Online: 16 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Park Clinic Ethics Committee, Kolkata, India (Approval Code: PCE/2023/12/01) on December 23, 2023. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants using a standardized consent form.

: Consent for publication was not required as no individual participant data are presented in this manuscript, per the Park Clinic Ethics Committee waiver.

: The CITE study protocol was registered at Open Science Framework (OSF) Registries. DOI ).

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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