Alyahyawi, Naseem
Alghamdi, Dalal
Almahmoudi, Ahlam
Sandokji, Ibrahim
Bokhari, Shatha
Safdar, Osama Y.
Shalaby, Mohammad
Shazly, Mohamed
Kari, Jameela A.
Article History
Received: 19 August 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and with the Ethical Guidelines for King Abdulaziz University. The study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Letter no 14567 issued on January 2024. As the data were collected retrospectively from patient charts, informed consent was deemed unnecessary following the national guidelines and IRB Committee of King Abdulaziz University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.