Chen, Yi-Ting
Kuo, Yao-Hung
Lin, Chih-Feng
Wang, Chun-Wei
Tsai, Chiao-Ling
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Taiwan University Hospital (No. 202210026RINC), and its protocol adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The study has been granted an exemption from requiring written informed consent by the Institutional Review Board of National Taiwan University Hospital (No. 202210026RINC), and its protocol adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. No identifiable patient data are included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.