Shu, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-8402
Huang, Ling
Wang, Xia
Wen, Zhuping
Luo, Yiqi
Xu, Fang
Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of The Central Hospital of Wuhan, under approval number WHZXKYL2024-115. Given the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee granted an exemption from obtaining informed consent. This study was conducted in full compliance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Our study is a retrospective cohort study, which has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Central Hospital of Wuhan. Since we are unable to locate the patients, we have obtained approval for a waiver of informed consent. All authors have consented to the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.